Tribalism is the pernicious ideology that afflicts all human societies in every time period, originating in the worship of idols and reconstructing itself into many forms throughout the ages. In modern times, we know it as the specters of racism, xenophobia, and supremacism. In practice, it rears its ugly head in the shape of prejudice, bigotry, discrimination, and violence. … More NATIONALISM, TRIBALISM AND RACISM IN ISLAM RE-VISITED – KHUTBAH ON ASSABIYYAH